How Does Hippotherapy Differ from Adaptive / Therapeutic Riding?

Hippotherapy involves the intentional use of equine movement as a treatment tool within a client’s care plan. This approach is carried out by licensed professionals in occupational therapy, physical therapy, or speech-language pathology, all of which require medical necessity and aim to provide habilitation or rehabilitation.

It’s important to distinguish hippotherapy from riding lessons for individuals with special needs. The term “therapeutic riding” can be misleading, as it may suggest a therapeutic approach. To promote clarity and protect consumers, the American Hippotherapy Association, Inc. prefers the term “adaptive horseback riding” for these lessons.

Adaptive horseback riding refers to riding lessons tailored for individuals with various needs, taught by qualified riding instructors. The goal is to teach riding skills and enable participation in horseback riding. Instructors may adjust equipment or teaching methods to accommodate different abilities, but they do not provide therapy services. For therapeutic needs, it’s essential to seek a licensed therapist trained in hippotherapy.